You can disable the directory listing feature by setting the param-value to false for this param. The param-name called listings is the parameter that controls the directory listing feature in the Tomcat server. You will find the section that looks something like this: Open this file in a text editor and find the section that configures the default servlet. You can find this global web.xml at /conf/web.xml. Though not as feature rich as other commercial products, the Tomcat Server is a open source product that works quite well and is widely used to host web applications.Īpache Tomcat server uses a global configuration called web.xml to handle the configuration of all deployed applications. Other popular application servers are Oracle Weblogic or IBM Websphere. Apache TomcatĪpache Tomcat is a widely used java servlet container for websites or web applications that needs an application server.
You can now save and restart the server so to make sure that you have modified the file correctly and that the new options are effective.
After you modify the file, it should look something like this: Now modify this section by removing the Indexes from the list of Options. You will see a section or directive that looks similar to this: Open the nf file in a text editor and find the section that handles the directory where your pages are served from. First locate the apache configuration file on your server which is usually located at /etc/apache2/nf. If you have a dedicated server where you have access to the Apache configuration file, then you have another option in addition to the. Now, if you want to enable the feature then you either remove the option line completely or do modify the same line as below: To disable the feature site-wide you can modify the. This will disable the directory listing feature for the folders that is controlled by this file. htaccess file in text editor. Add the following line to the file and save the file. htaccess file that controls the access rights to that folder and its sub-folders unless overridden by another one in the sub-folder. htaccess file in your file sysem. Ideally, every directory could have a. You will have to make sure that this feature is enabled and you have access to edit your. This gives you the ability to customize some of the web server behaviour using a configuration file called. That is because many web sites other than yours are hosted on the same server.īut Apache provides the ability to configure your website differently or separately, using what is called Server Side Overrides. If your website is hosted on a commercial host with shared resources, then it is very unlikely that you have the rights to configure the entire web server. Apache HTTP ServerĪpache HTTP Server is probably the most widely used web server of all. We will see how you can do it for each of these servers. All of these servers provide the ability to either enable or disable the directory listing features. There are several popular web servers: Apache HTTP Server, Nginx, Jetty and Apache Tomcat are some of the widely used servers. If you are able to see the files that are in the folder listed, then you have the directory listing enabled on your server. newfolder/) on your web server, try to access the folder using a web browser. Usually, these files are named index followed by a file extension (eg. The welcome files are usually the files that gets rendered by default when you access a URL without an explicit filename. The easiest way to test whether you have the feature enabled or not is to create a folder that does not contain any files that you have designed as welcome files. You could argue that this is kind of a security feature, where security is mostly by obscurity. Actually, disabling it would be a good idea so that users cannot see and view your files, such as resource files or unused files. If you have a “ normal” website that displays rendered web pages, then there is no reason to have the directory listing feature.
#EMACS LIST DIRECTORY CONTENTS DOWNLOAD#
I am sure you have seen such file download websites. You can expose the directory so that the users can easily download the latest or the specific versions of the files they need. Sometimes you have a website that exposes files and executables that are constantly changing or being built.
If you have an ftp web server, then the feature allow the users to easily browse the content of the server and download specific files. Having said that, there are some cases where it might be useful. To be honest, there is usually never a reason to enable the directory listing for a normal website. This feature is also referred to as the directory listing of the server. The web server that you use to host your website has not only the ability to render and display web pages but also the ability to display directories and it content.
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